What Size Medicine Cabinet Do I Need? Complete Size Guide

What Size Medicine Cabinet Do I Need? Complete Size Guide

The right medicine cabinet should feel proportional to your vanity, leave room for the door to swing open, and match how much storage and lighting you actually need. Use the chart and size guide below, then jump to our step-by-step install instructions once you've picked a size.

Medicine cabinet mounted above a bathroom vanity

Key Factors to Consider

When selecting a medicine cabinet, the key factors to consider are your vanity width, the overall wall space available, your lighting plan, and whether you prefer a single large cabinet or multiple smaller ones. Here is a practical guide from Tetote to help you choose the right fit.

Base It on Vanity Width

Vanity Width Recommended Medicine Cabinet Width
18-inch Vanity 14–16 inches
20-inch Vanity 16–18 inches
24-inch Vanity 18–22 inches
30-inch Vanity 24–26 inches
36-inch Vanity 28–32 inches
42-inch Vanity 32–36 inches
48-inch Vanity 36–42 inches
60-inch Vanity (Single Sink) 48–54 inches
60-inch Vanity (Double Sink) Two 20–26 inch cabinets, or one 50–54 inch cabinet
72-inch Vanity (Double Sink) Two 28–32 inch cabinets, or one 60–66 inch cabinet
Tetote Pro Tip: Your medicine cabinet should generally be at least 2 inches narrower than your vanity (about 1 inch of clearance on each side). This ensures the cabinet door can open freely to at least 90 degrees without hitting walls or side splashes.

Shop by Size

Once you know your target width, browse cabinets already sorted into the right range:

Small medicine cabinet, 16 inches wide, black frame

Small

≤ 19" Wide

Powder rooms, pedestal sinks, and single small vanities.

Shop Small →
Medium medicine cabinet, 20 inches wide, LED mirror

Medium

20"W – 35"W

The most common range — standard single vanities.

Shop Medium →
Large medicine cabinet, 48 inches wide, dual-lit LED

Large

36"W & Over

Double vanities, master baths, and 48"+ statement walls.

Shop Large →

How to Install Your Medicine Cabinet

Every Tetote medicine cabinet can be installed one of two ways: recessed (flush into the wall, between the studs) or surface mount (mounted directly onto the wall's surface). Here's how each installation works.

Recessed Installation

Flush, built-in look — best for new construction or open walls
1

Locate the studs and check clearance

Use a stud finder to confirm there's an open stud bay at your chosen height, free of plumbing, electrical lines, or ductwork behind the wall.

2

Mark and cut the opening

Trace the cabinet's rough-in dimensions (included in your manual) onto the wall, then carefully cut the drywall along the marked lines.

3

Frame the opening if needed

Add horizontal blocking between studs if the cutout is wider than the stud bay, giving the cabinet box something solid to screw into on all sides.

4

Insert and secure the cabinet box

Slide the cabinet into the opening, check it's level, then screw through the mounting flanges into the studs or blocking.

5

Attach the door and trim

Hang the mirrored door on its hinges, adjust for an even reveal, and caulk around the frame edge for a finished, flush look.

Surface Mount Installation

Mounts on top of the wall — best for renters, co-ops, and tiled walls
1

Choose and mark your mounting height

Hold the cabinet (or its template) against the wall at a comfortable height and mark the top edge and center line with a pencil.

2

Find studs or plan for anchors

Locate wall studs with a stud finder where possible; if the mounting points fall between studs, use the drywall/tile anchors included in your hardware kit.

3

Install the mounting bracket or rail

Attach the included wall bracket or French cleat level and secure, double-checking it's plumb with a level before driving in all screws.

4

Hang the cabinet on the bracket

Lift the cabinet onto the installed bracket or cleat, then confirm it sits flush and level against the wall.

5

Secure the base and check the door swing

Add any bottom or side screws specified in your manual, then open and close the door fully to make sure it swings freely without rubbing the wall.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I switch from surface mount to recessed later?

Not without opening the wall — recessed installation requires cutting into drywall for the cabinet box, so it's worth deciding on your mounting style before you buy if you're unsure.

What if my vanity is an odd width, like 34 inches?

Round down slightly rather than up. It's better to leave a little extra wall space on either side of the cabinet than to choose one that's too wide for the vanity below it.

Do LED medicine cabinets install differently than non-lit ones?

The mounting process is the same either way. The only extra step is running power — LED cabinets can typically be hardwired to a switch or simply plugged into a nearby outlet, depending on the model.

Ready to Find Your Size?

Browse the full Tetote medicine cabinet collection, filterable by size, finish, and lighting.

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